Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (35): 5658-5663.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1901

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Preoperative CT angiography and intraoperative X-ray image registration algorithm for thoracic aortic endovascular repair 

Jia Ruiming1, Li Haoxuan1, Chen Yu2, Huang Xiaoyong2, Pu Xin2, Shu Lixia2   

  1.  (1College of Information Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China; 2Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China)
  • Received:2019-06-16 Online:2019-12-18 Published:2019-12-18
  • About author:Jia Ruiming, MD, Assistant researcher, College of Information Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China
  • Supported by:

    the Research Training Foundation of Capital Medical University, No. PYZ2018129 (to SLX)

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Thoracic aortic endovascular repair is an important method for treating aortic dissection and thoracic aortic aneurysm. The success of the operation depends on whether the stent graft is placed in the correct position. However, when the stent is implanted, the aorta in the intraoperative X-ray image is invisible, so the operation is difficult and the risk is high. Registration of preoperative CT angiography and intraoperative X-ray images can help doctors place stents and increase success rates.
OBJECTIVE: To propose a preoperative CT angiography and intraoperative X-ray image registration algorithm for thoracic aortic endovascular repair.
METHODS: Firstly, digital reconstruction images of CT angiography and bone CT were performed under different virtual perspectives, and the two were superimposed to obtain a digital reconstruction image library under various angles of position and orientation for intraoperative X-ray images. Secondly, we proposed a deep neural network based on branch decoding structure. Using digital reconstruction image library training, the position and attitude parameters of intraoperative X-ray images could be estimated to obtain CT angiography and intraoperative X-ray images. The spatial positional relationship was obtained. Finally, according to the pose parameters of the X-ray image in the CT angiography coordinate system, the thoracic aorta image in the CT angiography was re-projected and superimposed into the intraoperative X-ray image to navigation assistance for the doctors.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The experimental results show that the root mean square error of the proposed algorithm is reduced by 17% compared with the traditional algorithms of gradient correlation and mode strength. (2) In the dual-branch code structure network, the parameter estimation error is reduced to 30% of the network without branching structure in the digital reconstruction image test set. (3) In the experimental X-image experiment, the root mean square error is also reduced by 2%.

Key words: thoracic endovascular aortic repair, registration, deep neural network, CT angiography, X-ray image, branch code

CLC Number: